Frequently Asked Questions
Glassworks (full business name "Owen Sound Glassworks Development Co-operative") was founded in 2015 to serve Owen Sound and the broader Grey-Bruce region. It brings together future residents, employers, and partners committed to creating an attainable, net-zero community grounded in shared values of sustainability, affordability and community.
Since its founding, Glassworks has built a strong membership base dedicated to realizing our vision. Early efforts included attempts to secure the former PPG Industries Glassworks site (which inspired the co-op's name) and the Bayview Public School property. In 2019, the co-op successfully acquired 46 acres of land on Owen Sound's east side, beginning detailed due diligence, planning, and consultation to align the project with local needs.
By 2023, member rallied to protect the land from sale and refocused efforts on affordable homeownership as opposed to rental.
What began as a small initiative has grown into a comprehensive plan for 350-500 high-performance homes, designed to serve workers, families and seniors while promoting environmental responsibility and climate-conscious living.
Glassworks is now in pre-development, collaborating with municipal staff to finalize planning requirements, advance design work, and secure approvals for construction.
The name Glassworks reflects Owen Sound’s industrial heritage and the community’s resilience in the face of change. In 2008, the PPG Glass Manufacturing Company closed its doors, resulting in the loss of 170 manufacturing jobs and a key local employer. Although the co-op initially considered developing on the old PPG site, they ultimately chose a different location for the housing development. However, the impact of job losses, the decline of manufacturing, and the shifting economy have remained influential in our work.
One of the co-op’s founders found a beautiful piece of glass on the old PPG site during a site tour, reminding the team that, like glass, the community could be reshaped and renewed. The name Glassworks represents both a tribute to local history and the members of the co-op’s commitment to creating a beautiful, stable, inclusive future economically, socially and environmentally in the region.
The idea for Glassworks grew from the co-operative housing movement - a belief that living collaboratively makes communities stronger. By sharing resources, supporting one another and building with intention, we can enhance wellbeing while using out land, money and energy more wisely.
The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation has called initiatives like Glassworks “the future of affordable housing.” We believe they are right—because what we are building is not just homes, but a way of living that is affordable, sustainable, and community-driven. But how do we get there? We start with a shared vision, a clear mission, and practical aims to guide us through our first ambitious and socially important housing development of 350-500 homes.
Our vision is to shape a future where people of all ages and means can learn, work and live together in an attainable, net-zero neighbourhood with shared values and amenities.
Members of Glassworks Co-operative help bring our vision, mission and values to life. Member contributions not only makes our community better - it also gives people the chance to participate in meaningful work, influence Glassworks projects, access valuable resources and enjoy exclusive member benefits.
By joining the co-operative, you directly support initiatives in 3 key areas:
Affordable Homeownership
Economic Development and,
Environmental Leadership
Our members are at the heart of everything we do. Glassworks' bylaws, policies, strategic plan, communication strategy, and membership structure are all shaped by Members, our Board of Director, staff, and circle members.
Member benefits include:
Voting privileges at AGMs and member meetings
Member only events, communications and ongoing spaces
The opportunity to serve on the Board of Directors and Circles
Training and Educational resources
Decision making and ongoing feedback opportunities on Glassworks projects
Note: our Communications and Membership Circle is currently working on developing more member benefits
Glassworks uses Member fees, donations, sponsorships and grants to fund our operations and staff in order to complete necessary tasks such as member communications, outreach, circle facilitation and more.
Glassworks Village is being financed through Member Loans secured against the land - which continues to increase in value.
To ensure the long term sustainability of Glassworks we are working to bring in new income from membership fees, donations to the Small Change Fund, grants and corporate sponsorships.
Affordable Homeownership: To serve the people of Owen Sound and region. 60% of units will be reserved for households earning between $35K-$85K annually. This provides a pathway to ownership for workers, families, and seniors who are currently prices out of the market.
High Performance, Sustainable Housing: Units will be energy and water-efficient, low-maintenance, and built for durability. They will be net-zero ready and resilient in the face of climate challenges.
Climate Resilience: By incorporating advanced building standards, units will withstand intensifying weather events and natural disasters. This housing is designed not just for today - but for generations to come.
Community-Centered Design: Designed to be a walkable neighbourhood with shared indoor and outdoor spaces that bring people together.
Accessibility and Inclusion: A significant portion of both private units and shared community space will be fully accessible, ensuring residents of all ages and abilities can thrive there.
Integrated Land Use and Employment: 15 of the 46 acres will be dedicated to local employment and training projects led by Glassworks - helping to generate sustainable, local prosperity.
Supporting Local Economy: Glassworks supports local employers is attracting and retaining the work force they need across healthcare, manufacturing, education and sevice sectors. Addressing the shortage of affordable housing is the single biggest step Owen Sound can take to unlock new economic growth and prosperity.
Grant Free and Self-Perpetuating: unlike traditional housing programs, Glassworks Village requires no grants, subsidies or free land. Instead, we are leveraging existing lending tools and municipal deferrals to create a financially sound model. This is a scalable, self-perpetuating approach: as homes are sold, community wealth is reinvested into new housing and local infrastructure.
The Affordable Home Ownership Development framework is a financial model created to make homeownership accessible to households with moderate incomes. It involves shared equity financing, where the co-operative or a partner organization helps finance part of the down payment and the carrying cost of the mortgage for the homeowner. This reduces the initial cost barrier to homeownership and the income threshold required to carry the home’s mortgage. Over time, when the home is resold or the homeowner repays their share of the mortgage, the Community Wealth Co-operative that is the homeowner’s mortgage lender, recoups its investment and reinvests it into future affordable housing projects. This model ensures that an increasing supply of affordable homes are being constructed to help future buyers while creating a sustainable cycle of reinvestment in the community.
Local employers—whether in health care (our largest sector), the service industries, the trades, non-profits, or other fields—depend on stable, long-term workers to maintain and grow their operations. Yet with a 1% vacancy rate and some of the highest housing costs outside the GTA, it is becoming increasingly difficult to recruit and retain the people who make our community work.
Affordable homeownership isn’t just about supporting families—it’s about ensuring workforce stability. Employers understand that if workers can’t find secure, affordable places to live, they will leave. When that happens, businesses suffer, and the community as a whole feels the impact.
The following employers have written support letters endorsing the Glassworks Village affordable homeownership project recognizing that their workers want to own a home in Owen Sound. If you would like to join the growing list of employers who endorse Glassworks - fill out or employer survey below.
Employers that have endorsed Glassworks:
Brightshores Health Systems
Owen Sound and District Chamber of Commerce
Canadian Union of Skilled Workers
The project will prioritize ownership for families and individuals with earnings starting at minimum wage ($35K/year). Unit sizes will be matched to income ranges (studios for $35K-$45K, one bedrooms for $45K-$55K and family sized homes for $55K+).
Why is there such a strong focus on affordability? Currently, Owen Sound has the highest housing costs in Ontario outside of the GTA. Dignified housing (and especially homeownership) is out of reach for many. Social isolation is also increasing with stressors directly linked to affordability of basic needs. The need for affordable housing is clear and our unique model for ownership allows lower income households the ability to grow generational wealth and access shared amenities and multi-generational support systems.
To address immediate needs, Glassworks is focusing heavily on affordable homeownership. This offers an opportunity for people who might otherwise struggle to afford market-priced homes. Additionally, the design prioritizes sustainability, accessibility, and community-focused living, ensuring that future residents have affordable, energy-efficient homes that will stand the test of time. The integration of shared equity models and employment opportunities further supports long-term financial security for residents.
The design of Glassworks Village and its employment-supportive affordable housing development is overseen by the elected Board of Directors. The Board carries a fiduciary responsibility to our Members, the future residents of the homes we are building, and to civil society as a whole.
Guided by professional advisors, we regularly consult our Membership and key stakeholders to pragmatically maximize the project’s success while minimizing risks and potential adverse impacts. Over the past six years, these consultations have shaped the guiding principles presented above (FAQ #4).
The term Workforce Housing is usually used when engaging with employers, municipalities and other levels of government because it speaks directly to their priorities: economic development, talent recruitment, and retention. Workforce housing focuses on creating affordable homeownership opportunities for the very people who keep the local economy running but are often locked out of the traditional housing market.
By targeting moderate-income households—particularly those earning $35,000 to $85,000 annually—this approach enables essential workers such as health care staff, teachers, tradespeople, and service industry employees to secure stable housing within the communities they serve. In doing so, it ensures that vital workers can live close to their workplaces, strengthening both the local economy and community resilience.
Construction costs will be financed through loans secured from a mix of sources, including federal and provincial governments, credit unions, and banks. The Affordable Homeownership Development framework is designed to cash-flow the pre-development process, though this stage can be challenging and often requires creative, collaborative solutions to ensure success.
Pre-Development Financing: The most challenging stage is getting a project to the point where construction financing can be secured. During this stage we are utilizing deferral of fees by service providers, loans secured against the land, and contributions from supportive partners.
Construction Financing: Once approvals are in place, construction costs are finances through mainstream loan sources (such as federal and provincial programs, credit unions, banks and partnerships with private lenders). The focus is on borrowing rather than subsidies.
We are also utilizing cost reduction strategies such as:
Simple but durable designs
Scale (price declines per unit as more projects are built)
Modular methods (exploring prefabrication and streamlines techniques to reduce labour and material costs)
Minimal marketing (no expensive sales office or flashy campaigns)
Discounted professional services and fixed low commissions, ensuring money goes directly into affordability
The Community Wealth Cooperative will also play a central role:
Homebuyers receive downpayment assistance from Community Wealth Cooperative. When homes are resold, any equity appreciation is returning to the Community Wealth Cooperative.
Community Wealth Cooperative, using its Credit Union partners as administrators, provide mortgages directly to buyers, ensuring financing terms align with affordability goals.
Instead of profit leaving the region, it funds future projects, jobs and enterprises.
The Community Wealth framework doesn’t rely on perpetual government subsidies. Instead, it uses creative pre-development financing, mainstream construction loans, strict cost discipline, and a shared equity system that recycles housing wealth back into the community. Over time, this builds a self-funding engine for affordable homeownership and local economic resilience.
Thus far, Member Loans (Bonds) or Investments have been used to:
Pay off the vendor take-back-loan
Invest in GICs are an interim way to generate a return when the money is not being used
Pay for the service provider fees (Lawyer, Development Consultant, Architect, Planner etc)
Pay for pre-development and consultation work with the City of Owen Sound and County
To cover a portion of Glassworks Operations and Staff Hours
Some costs have and will be deferred until successfully securing financing.
15 of the 46 acres will be reserved for an Employment and Social Enterprise Hub. The purpose of this project is to create a resilient local employment hub that supports small and medium businesses, social enterprises, and training while generating steady community wealth.
Guiding Principles:
Blend core community-serving businesses with flexible training/work spaces.
Ensure affordability and accessibility for local entrepreneurs and employees.
Prioritize environmental sustainability and climate resilience in design.
Build in community wealth models where profits are reinvested in housing, training, and local development.
We have a Circle - The Land Based Projects and Social Enterprise Hub - who is tasked with working on this project in collaboration with the Board of Directors and staff.
Individuals and families can:
Become a Member of Glassworks Cooperative
Donate to our Small Change Fund crowdfunding page (tax-deductible)
Employers can:
Fill out our Employer Survey
Write a letter of Endorsement for Glassworks
Sponsor our projects (contact glassworkscoop@gmail.com for sponsorship options)
Become a Member of Glassworks Cooperative
Other things you can do:
Share the word with your friends, families and neighbours
Stay informed via our newsletter and social media
Let your Councillor, the Mayor and staff know that the #1 barrier to economic development and prosperity in Owen Sound is housing and that you support the affordable homeownership project (Glassworks Village)
Fill our our General Survey
Sign up to stay in the loop!
Glassworks Co-op
Resources
Edward Barker, CPA
Edward has a number of university degrees and a varied work history from Price Waterhouse Coopers. Edward was assigned by the Ontario Minister of Finance to act as the lead negotiator for the Province prior to the implementation of the federal GST. A role that ending up as acting for all Provinces and Territories.
Edward says, “The idea of providing over 300 potential homes at a reasonable cost to the community is very attractive as it will definitely beneficially impact the city.”
Edward offers a wealth of experience at the Board level. Usually resulting in being appointed voluntary Treasurer – at GBHS, Federal Liberal Party, The Women’s Shelter, Billy Bishop House, Church Boards, etc. As well, Ed is a semi-retired CPA that has spent considerable time involved in nonprofit entities including co-ops.
Jason MacDonald
Jason MacDonald currently serves as the Political Action Advisor for the Canadian Union of Skilled Workers. For over 10 years Jason has worked closely with Municipal, Provincial and Federal levels of Government advancing and protecting workers rights and creating employment opportunities locally and nationally. Jason served as Board Chair for Community Living Kincardine and District for almost 10 years working closely with Operations, ensuring the advancement of programs and services for clients. Jason volunteers locally coaching minor sports and assisting with various community initiatives. Jason is very passionate about “all things local”, and takes great pride in serving the communities and region where he grew up. He knows firsthand how smaller communities require non cookie cutter approaches to their programs and services and believes strongly in affordable housing for all.
Michael Sacco, PhD
Passionate about sustainable agriculture, fair trade, and ethical sourcing | PhD in Indigenous Studies (Agricultural Economics and Interculturality) | Committed to creating positive social and environmental impact through food systems transformation | Currently driving sustainability initiatives at Chocosol Traders | Open to networking and collaboration opportunities!
About Me: I am a dedicated professional with a PhD in Indigenous Studies (Agriculture Economics and Interculturatily), specializing in sustainable food systems and fair trade practices. My career journey has been driven by a deep passion for promoting ethical sourcing, supporting small-scale farmers, and fostering environmental stewardship within the food industry.
Current Role: At Chocosol Traders, I am fortunate to contribute to our mission of creating regenerative and equitable food systems. As CEO, I lead initiatives to ensure the ethical sourcing of cacao, coffee, and other ingredients, while also fostering relationships with local and international farming communities. Together with our team, I am committed to delivering high-quality products that reflect our values of fairness, transparency, and environmental responsibility.
Notable Accomplishments:
● Implemented sustainable sourcing strategies that have enhanced the traceability and quality of our ingredients.
● Established partnerships with small-scale farmers and cooperatives, promoting fair trade practices and supporting community development.
● Contributed to product development efforts, introducing innovative and responsibly sourced ingredients to our offerings.
● Collaborated with cross-functional teams to build SQF certified cradle to cradle chocolate factory in Toronto, Ontario 2023
● Spearheaded the regeneration of jaguar cacao trees and chocolates in the international chocolate community and in the Indigenous forest gardens of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Let's Connect: I am always eager to connect with like-minded professionals who share a passion for sustainability, fair trade, and social responsibility. Whether you're interested in discussing potential collaborations, sharing insights, or simply exchanging ideas, I welcome the opportunity to connect and explore how we can create positive change together.
Kris Stevens
Kristopher is a community builder focused on advancing a more sustainable future for his son, family, friends and the people of Canada. He is an experienced leader and advisor in the field of sustainability with more than 15 years experience. Kristopher specializes in developing and implementing strategies that bring together commercial, public, indigenous and community partners to create individual, social, economic and ecological value.
Highlights from his career include: advancing the Community Wealth Non-profit development approach to workforce housing, indigenous housing and cohousing that makes home ownership accessible to those with annual incomes of $30,000 a year, advancing the indiginization of the trades, serving seven years as the Executive Director of the Ontario Sustainable Energy Association, initiating Ontario’s successful Green Energy and Economy Act campaign, recruiting executives for Fortune 500 multinationals in Asia and researching economic reform in Africa and the sensitive topic of social friction in Ontario’s electricity sector.
Kristopher currently serves as the Executive Director of Cohousing Options Canada, Sustainability and Innovation Advisor for the Canadian Union of Skilled Workers, a Consultant and Director of Roots to Roofs Community Development Society, President of Smart Net Coalition Board, an advisor to the American Cohousing Association and a Director of the Aboriginal Skilled Workers Association. He previously served as a Director on the Board of the Canadian Cohousing Network and Sage Senior Cohousing Advocates.
Kelsey Carriere
Kelsey is one of the founding members of Glassworks Co-op and is passionate about progressive community-driven solutions to wicked and urgent problems. Her work stems from the premise that through thoughtful design and collaborative planning we can develop dynamic systems and viable solutions to complex issues impacting our community like housing affordability and the need to drastically reduce the environmental impact of our lifestyles.
Kelsey has a background in environmental studies and community arts and brings a Masters degree in Urban Planning and a lifetime of community development project expertise to the team. She grew up in Grey-Bruce, and started the Wiarton Farmers’ Market and the Rising Sun Bakery. In Toronto, she Co-Founded PS Kensington - a 20 year running celebration of Community, Culture and Ecology in Kensington Market, worked at Park People running their national conferences and professional services and is now a Senior Project Manager with the City of Toronto helping build pedestrian and cycling infrastructure.
Harjit Singh Khalsa
Dedicated and experienced professional seeking to contribute strategic leadership, community engagement, and expertise inhousing to facilitate the cooperative's mission of providing sustainable and affordable housing solutions.
President
Hepworth Hostel, Hepworth, Ontario, Since 2019
• For profit accommodation provider serving Grey Bruce areas
Broker Homelife Superstars Real Estate Limited, Toronto, Ontario, Since 2001
• Buying, selling, renting of Residential, Commercial, and Investment Real Estate
Education:
• Electronics and Communication Engineering Diploma (India, 1984-87)
• Post Diploma in Computer Applications (India, 1987-89)
Skills:
• Community Engagement: Proven ability to engage with diverse communities, build
relationships, and foster collaborative initiatives.
• Project Management: Track record of successfully managing projects from
conception to completion, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness.
• Financial Oversight: Experience in budgeting, financial analysis, and resource
allocation to ensure fiscal responsibility.
• Policy Development: Strong analytical and research skills, with the ability to
develop and implement policies in line with organizational goals.
• Leadership: Demonstrated leadership skills in guiding teams, making strategic
decisions, and fostering a positive organizational culture.
• Communication: Excellent written and verbal communication skills, including the
ability to convey complex ideas to diverse audiences.
Certifications:
• Certificate in Adjudication for Administrative Agencies, Boards & Tribunals
(York University, 2017)
Professional Memberships:
• Canadian Real Estate Association
• Ontario Real Estate Association
• Toronto Real Estate Board
Volunteer Experience:
• Director of Real Estate Council of Ontario (2014-17)
• Director of Ontario Realtor Care Foundation (2017-19)
• Member of CREA Realtors Care Committee (2019-20)
• Member of TREB Member Services Committee (2014-15)
• Chair of Community Improvement Planning Committee of Township of South Bruce
Peninsula (2017-22)
• Member of OREA Political Action Committee (2018-19)
• Member of Grey Bruce Climate Action Team (Since 2019)
• Member of Ontario Bee Association’s Governance Committee (Since 2023)